231-Page
Report Now Available: More Than 650 Scientists Dissent Over
Warming Claims Thursday,
December 11, 2008
Contact: Marc Morano (202)
224-5762
Marc_Morano@epw.senate.gov
Matt Dempsey (202)
224-9797
Matthew_Dempsey@epw.senategov
U.
S. Senate Minority Report:
More Than 650 International Scientists
Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming
Claims
Scientists
Continue to Debunk "Consensus" in
2008
Link
to Full Printable
PDF Report
INTRODUCTION:
Over 650 dissenting scientists from
around the globe challenged man-made global warming claims
made by the United Nations Intergovernemntal Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) and former Vice President Al Gore. This new
231-page U.S. Senate Minority Report report -- updated from
2007's groundbreaking report of over
400 scientists who voiced skepticism about the so-called
global warming "consensus" -- features the skeptical
voices of over 650 prominent international scientists,
including many current and former UN IPCC scientists, who have
now turned against the UN IPCC. This updated report includes
an additional 250 (and growing) scientists and climate
researchers since the initial release in December 2007.
The over 650 dissenting scientists are more than 12
times the number of UN scientists (52) who authored the
media-hyped IPCC 2007 Summary for Policymakers.
The chorus of skeptical
scientific voices grow louder in 2008 as a steady
stream of peer-reviewed
studies, analyses, real
world data and inconvenient
developments challenged the UN
and former Vice President Al Gore's claims that the "science
is settled" and there is a "consensus." On a range of issues,
2008 proved to be challenging for the promoters of man-made
climate fears. Promoters of anthropogenic warming fears
endured the following: Global
temperatures failing to
warm; Peer-reviwed
studies predicting
a continued lack of
warming; a
failed attempt to revive the discredited "Hockey
Stick"; inconvenient
developments and studies
regarding CO2; the
Sun; Clouds; Antarctica; the
Arctic; Greenland; Mount
Kilimanjaro; Hurricanes; Extreme Storms; Floods; Ocean
Acidification; Polar Bears; lack
of atmosphieric dust; the
failure of oceans to warm and rise
as predicted.
In addition, the following
developments further secured 2008 as the year the
"consensus"
collapsed.
Russian
scientists "rejected the very idea that carbon dioxide may be
responsible for global
warming". An American Physical
Society editor conceded that a
"considerable presence" of scientific skeptics exist.
An
International team of scientists countered the UN IPCC,
declaring: "Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate".
India
Issued a report challenging global warming
fears. International
Scientists demanded the UN IPCC "be called to account and
cease its deceptive
practices," and a
canvass of more than 51,000 Canadian scientists revealed 68%
disagree that global warming science is "settled."
This new report issued by the Senate
Environment and Public Works Committee's office of the GOP
Ranking Member is the latest evidence of the growing
groundswell of scientific opposition challenging significant
aspects of the claims of the UN IPCC and Al Gore. Scientific
meetings are now being dominated by a growing number of
skeptical scientists. The prestigious International Geological
Congress, dubbed the geologists' equivalent of the Olympic
Games, was held in Norway in August
2008 and prominently featured the voices of scientists
skeptical of man-made global warming fears. [See Full
report Here: &
see: Skeptical
scientists overwhelm conference: '2/3 of presenters and
question-askers were hostile to, even dismissive of, the UN
IPCC' ]
Even the mainstream media has begun to
take notice of the expanding number of scientists serving as
"consensus busters." A November 25, 2008 article
in Politico
noted that a "growing accumulation" of science is challenging
warming fears, and added that the "science behind global
warming may still be too shaky to warrant cap-and-trade
legislation." Canada's Financial
Post
noted on October 20, 2008,
that "the number of climate change skeptics is growing
rapidly." New York
Times environmental reporter Andrew Revkin
noted on March 6, 2008, "As we all know, climate science is
not a numbers game (there are heaps of signed statements by
folks with advanced degrees on all sides of this issue),"
Revkin wrote. (LINK)
In 2007, Washington
Post Staff Writer Juliet Eilperin conceded the
obvious, writing that climate skeptics "appear to be expanding
rather than shrinking."
Skeptical scientists are gaining
recogniction despite what many say is a bias against them in
parts of the scientific community and are facing significant
funding disadvantages. Dr. William M. Briggs, a climate
statistician who serves on the American Meteorological
Society's Probability and Statistics Committee, explained that
his colleagues described "absolute horror stories of what
happened to them when they tried getting papers published that
explored non-'consensus' views." Briggs, in a March 4, 2008,
report, described the behavior as "really outrageous and
unethical behavior on the parts of some editors.
I was shocked." (LINK)
[Note: An August 2007 report detailed
how proponents of man-made global warming fears enjoy a
monumental funding advantage over skeptical scientists. LINK
and a July 2007 Senate report detailing how skeptical
scientists have faced threats and intimidation - LINK
& LINK
]
Highlights of the Updated 2008 Senate
Minority Report featuring over 650 international scientists
dissenting from man-made climate
fears:
"I am
a skeptic.Global warming has become a new
religion." - Nobel Prize Winner for
Physics, Ivar Giaever.
"Since I am no
longer affiliated with any organization nor receiving any
funding, I can speak quite frankly..As a scientist I remain
skeptical. "The main basis of the claim that man's release of
greenhouse gases is the cause of the warming is based almost
entirely upon climate models. We all know the frailty of
models concerning the air-surface
system" - Atmospheric Scientist Dr.
Joanne Simpson, the first woman in the world to receive a PhD
in meteorology, and formerly of NASA, who has authored more
than 190 studies and has been called "among the most
preeminent scientists of the last 100 years."
Warming fears are
the "worst scientific scandal in the history.When people come
to know what the truth is, they will feel deceived by science
and scientists." - UN IPCC Japanese
Scientist Dr. Kiminori Itoh, an award-winning PhD
environmental physical chemist.
"The
IPCC has actually become a closed circuit; it doesn't listen
to others. It doesn't have open minds. I am really amazed that
the Nobel Peace Prize has been given on scientifically
incorrect conclusions by people who are not
geologists," - Indian geologist Dr.
Arun D. Ahluwalia at Punjab University and a board member of
the UN-supported International Year of the Planet.
"So
far, real measurements give no ground for concern about a
catastrophic future warming."
- Scientist Dr. Jarl R. Ahlbeck, a chemical engineer at
Abo Akademi University in Finland, author of
200 scientific publications and former Greenpeace member.
"Anyone who claims
that the debate is over and the conclusions are firm has a
fundamentally unscientific approach to one of the most
momentous issues of our time."
- Solar physicist Dr. Pal Brekke, senior advisor to the
Norwegian Space Centre in Oslo. Brekke has published
more than 40 peer-reviewed scientific articles on the sun and
solar interaction with the Earth.
"The
models and forecasts of the UN IPCC "are incorrect because
they only are based on mathematical models and presented
results at scenarios that do not include, for example, solar
activity." - Victor Manuel Velasco
Herrera, a researcher at the Institute
of Geophysics of the
National Autonomous University of Mexico
"It is a blatant
lie put forth in the media that makes it seem there is only a
fringe of scientists who don't buy into anthropogenic global
warming." - U.S Government
Atmospheric Scientist Stanley B. Goldenberg of the Hurricane
Research Division of NOAA.
"Even doubling or
tripling the amount of carbon dioxide will virtually have
little impact, as water vapour and water condensed on
particles as clouds dominate the worldwide scene and always
will." - . Geoffrey G. Duffy, a
professor in the Department of Chemical and Materials
Engineering of the University of Auckland, NZ.
"After
reading [UN IPCC chairman] Pachauri's asinine comment
[comparing skeptics to] Flat Earthers, it's hard to remain
quiet." - Climate statistician Dr.
William M. Briggs, who specializes in the statistics of
forecast evaluation, serves on the American Meteorological
Society's Probability and Statistics Committee and is an
Associate Editor of Monthly Weather Review.
"The Kyoto
theorists have put the cart before the horse. It is global
warming that triggers higher levels of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere, not the other way round.A large number of critical
documents submitted at the 1995 U.N. conference in Madrid
vanished without a trace. As a result, the discussion was
one-sided and heavily biased, and the U.N. declared global
warming to be a scientific fact,"
Andrei Kapitsa, a Russian geographer and Antarctic ice core
researcher.
"Nature's
regulatory instrument is water vapor: more carbon dioxide
leads to less moisture in the air, keeping the overall
GHG content in accord with the necessary balance
conditions." - Prominent Hungarian
Physicist and environmental researcher Dr. Miklós Zágoni
reversed his view of man-made warming and is now a skeptic.
Zágoni was once Hungary's most
outspoken supporter of the Kyoto Protocol.
"For how many years
must the planet cool before we begin to understand that the
planet is not warming? For how many years must cooling go
on?" - Geologist Dr. David Gee the
chairman of the science committee of the 2008 International
Geological Congress who has authored 130 plus peer reviewed
papers, and is currently at Uppsala University in Sweden.
"Gore prompted me
to start delving into the science again and I quickly found
myself solidly in the skeptic camp.Climate models can at best
be useful for explaining climate changes after the
fact." - Meteorologist Hajo Smit of
Holland, who reversed his
belief in man-made warming to become a skeptic, is a former
member of the Dutch UN IPCC committee.
"The quantity of
CO2 we produce is insignificant in terms of the natural
circulation between air, water and soil... I am doing a
detailed assessment of the UN IPCC reports and the Summaries
for Policy Makers, identifying the way in which the Summaries
have distorted the science." -
South Afican Nuclear Physicist and Chemical Engineer Dr.
Philip Lloyd, a UN IPCC co-coordinating lead author who has
authored over 150 refereed publications.
"Many
[scientists] are now searching for a way to back out quietly
(from promoting warming fears), without having their
professional careers ruined." -
Atmospheric physicist James A. Peden, formerly of the Space
Research and Coordination Center in Pittsburgh.
"All those urging
action to curb global warming need to take off the blinkers
and give some thought to what we should do if we are facing
global cooling instead" -
Geophysicist Dr. Phil Chapman, an astronautical engineer and
former NASA astronaut, served as staff physicist at MIT
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
"Creating an
ideology pegged to carbon dioxide is a dangerous nonsense.The
present alarm on climate change is an instrument of social
control, a pretext for major businesses and political battle.
It became an ideology, which is
concerning." - Environmental
Scientist Professor Delgado Domingos of Portugal, the
founder of the Numerical Weather Forecast group, has more than
150 published articles.
"CO2 emissions make
absolutely no difference one way or another..Every scientist
knows this, but it doesn't pay to say so.Global warming, as a
political vehicle, keeps Europeans in the driver's seat and
developing nations walking
barefoot." - Dr. Takeda Kunihiko,
vice-chancellor of the Institute of Science and Technology Research at
Chubu University in Japan.
"The [global
warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that
it is something that generates
funds."
- Award-winning Paleontologist Dr.
Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in
Buenos Aires and head of the
Paleontology Department at the University
of La
Plata.
"Whatever the
weather, it's not being caused by global warming. If anything,
the climate may be starting into a cooling period."
Atmospheric scientist Dr. Art
V. Douglas, former Chair of the Atmospheric Sciences
Department at Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska, and is the author
of numerous papers for peer-reviewed publications.
"But there is no
falsifiable scientific basis whatever to assert this warming
is caused by human-produced greenhouse gasses because current
physical theory is too grossly inadequate to establish any
cause at all." - Chemist Dr.
Patrick Frank, who has authored more than 50 peer-reviewed
articles.
"The 'global
warming scare' is being used as a political tool to increase
government control over American lives, incomes and decision
making. It has no place in the Society's
activities." - Award-Winning NASA
Astronaut/Geologist and Moonwalker Jack Schmitt who flew on
the Apollo 17 mission and formerly of the Norwegian Geological
Survey and for the U.S. Geological Survey.
"Earth has cooled
since 1998 in defiance of the predictions by the UN-IPCC..The
global temperature for 2007 was the coldest in a decade and
the coldest of the millennium.which is why 'global warming' is
now called 'climate change.'" -
Climatologist Dr. Richard Keen of the Department of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at the University
of Colorado.
"I have yet to see
credible proof of carbon dioxide driving climate change, yet
alone man-made CO2 driving it. The atmospheric hot-spot is
missing and the ice core data refute this. When will we
collectively awake from this deceptive
delusion?" - Dr. G LeBlanc Smith, a
retired Principal Research Scientist with Australia's
CSIRO. (The full quotes of the scientists are later in
this report)
#
This Senate report features the names,
biographies, academic/institutional affiliation, quotes and of
literally hundreds of additional international scientists who
publicly dissented from man-made climate fears. This report
lists the scientists by name, country of residence, and
academic/institutional affiliation. It also features their own
words, biographies, and weblinks to their peer reviewed
studies, scientific analyses and original source materials as
gathered from directly from the scientists or from public
statements, news outlets, and websites in 2007 and 2008.
The distinguished scientists featured
in this new report are experts in diverse fields, including:
climatology; geology; biology; glaciology; biogeography;
meteorology; oceanography; economics; chemistry; mathematics;
environmental sciences; astrophysics, engineering; physics and
paleoclimatology. Some of those profiled have won Nobel Prizes
for their outstanding contribution to their field of expertise
and many shared a portion of the UN IPCC Nobel Peace Prize
with Vice President Gore. Additionally, these scientists hail
from prestigious institutions worldwide, including: Harvard
University; NASA; National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) and the National Center for Atmospheric
Research (NCAR); Massachusetts Institute of Technology; the UN
IPCC; the Danish National Space Center; U.S. Department
of Energy; Princeton University; the Environmental Protection
Agency; University of Pennsylvania; Hebrew University of
Jerusalem; the International Arctic Research Centre; the
Pasteur Institute in Paris; the Belgian Weather Institute;
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute; the University of
Helsinki; the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.,
France, and Russia; the University of Pretoria; University of
Notre Dame; Abo Akademi University in Finland; University of
La Plata in Argentina; Stockholm University; Punjab University
in India; University of Melbourne; Columbia University; the
World Federation of Scientists; and the University of London.
Background:
Only 52 Scientists
Participated in UN IPCC
Summary
The notion of "hundreds" or
"thousands" of UN scientists agreeing to a scientific
statement does not hold up to scrutiny. (See report debunking
"consensus" LINK)
Recent research by Australian climate data analyst John
McLean revealed that the IPCC's peer-review process for the
Summary for Policymakers leaves much to be desired. (LINK)
(LINK)
& (LINK) (Note:
The 52 scientists who participated in the 2007 IPCC Summary
for Policymakers had to adhere to the wishes of the UN
political leaders and delegates in a process described as more
closely resembling a political party's convention platform
battle, not a scientific process - LINK)
One former UN IPCC scientist bluntly
told EPW how the UN IPCC Summary for Policymakers "distored"
the scientists work. "I have found examples of a Summary saying
precisely the opposite of what the scientists said," explained
South Afican Nuclear Physicist and Chemical
Engineer Dr. Philip Lloyd, a UN IPCC co-coordinating lead
author who has authored over 150 refereed publications.
Proponents of man-made global warming
like to note how the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and
the American Meteorological Society (AMS) have issued
statements endorsing the so-called "consensus" view that man
is driving global warming. But both the NAS and AMS never
allowed member scientists to directly vote on these climate
statements. Essentially, only two dozen or so members on the
governing boards of these institutions produced the
"consensus" statements. This report gives a voice to the
rank-and-file scientists who were shut out of the process.
(LINK)
The most recent attempt to imply there was an overwhelming
scientific "consensus" in favor of man-made global warming
fears came in December 2007 during the UN climate conference
in Bali. A letter signed by
only 215 scientists urged the UN to mandate deep cuts in
carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. But absent from the letter
were the signatures of these alleged "thousands" of
scientists. (See AP article: - LINK )
The more than 650 scientists expressing skepticism, comes
after the UN IPCC chairman Rajendra Pachauri implied that
there were only "about a dozen" skeptical scientists left in
the world. (LINK) Former
Vice President Gore has claimed that scientists skeptical of
climate change are akin to "flat Earth society members" and
similar in number to those who "believe the moon landing was
actually staged in a movie lot in Arizona." (LINK)
& (LINK)
Examples of "consensus" claims made by
promoters of man-made climate
fears:
Former Vice President Al
Gore (November 5, 2007): "There are
still people who believe that the Earth is flat." (LINK)
Gore also compared global warming skeptics to people who
"believe the moon landing was actually staged in a movie lot
in Arizona." (June 20, 2006 -
LINK)
CNN's Miles O'Brien (July 23,
2007): "The scientific debate
is over," O'Brien said. "We're done." O'Brien also
declared on CNN on February 9, 2006 that scientific skeptics
of man-made catastrophic global warming "are bought and paid
for by the fossil fuel industry, usually." (LINK)
On July 27, 2006, Associated Press
reporter Seth Borenstein described
a scientist as "one of the few remaining scientists skeptical
of the global warming harm caused by industries that burn
fossil fuels." (LINK)
Dr. Rajendra
Pachauri, Chairman of the IPCC view
on the number of skeptical scientists as quoted on Feb. 20,
2003: "About 300 years ago, a Flat Earth Society was founded
by those who did not believe the world was round. That society
still exists; it probably has about a dozen members." (LINK)
Agence France-Press (AFP Press)
article (December 4, 2007): The
article noted that a prominent skeptic "finds himself
increasingly alone in his claim that climate change poses no
imminent threat to the planet."
Andrew Dessler in the eco-publication
Grist Magazine (November 21,
2007): "While some people claim
there are lots of skeptical climate scientists out there, if
you actually try to find one, you keep turning up the same two
dozen or so (e.g., Singer, Lindzen, Michaels, Christy, etc.,
etc.). These skeptics are endlessly recycled by the denial
machine, so someone not paying close attention might think
there are lots of them out there -- but that's not the case."
(LINK)
The Washington
Post asserted on May 23,
2006 that there were only "a handful of
skeptics" of man-made climate fears. (LINK)
UN special climate envoy Dr. Gro
Harlem Brundtland on May 10, 2007
declared the climate debate "over" and added "it's completely
immoral, even, to question" the UN's scientific "consensus."
(LINK)
The UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change Executive Secretary Yvo de Boer
said it was "criminally
irresponsible" to ignore the urgency of global warming on
November 12, 2008. (LINK)
ABC News Global Warming Reporter Bill
Blakemore reported on August 30,
2006: "After extensive
searches, ABC News has found no such [scientific] debate" on
global warming. (LINK)
Link
to Full Printable
PDF Report
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